Symbolic Order Lacan pada Terbentuknya Identitas Masjid
(Kasus: Masjid Jami’ Aji Hasanoeddin Kutai Kertanegara)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.1Keywords:
identity, mosque, acculturation, Arsitektur KutaiAbstract
The Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque symbolizes the development of Islam in the Kingdom of Kutai Kartanegara, which was previously a Hindu kingdom. This research aims to expose the representation of the architectural identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque with the perspective of Lacan's identity theory, especially the symbolic order stage. This is important to do considering that the symbolic meaning of mosques now needs to be strengthened and re-contextualized in an increasingly globalized community culture, so it requires strengthening identity. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Historical data and data on the original state of the building were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis process is carried out through a series of identification of the process of identity formation at the mirror stage and symbolic order through the interpretation of the relationship between observation units (history, mosque architectural elements, stakeholders, and related political elements). The results of the study show that the identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque is as a 'leader' or center for the development of Islam. This is shown by the choice of location, role, and function of the mosque both at the beginning of its existence until the reign of Aji Sultan Muhammad Parikesit, as well as efforts to embrace various social groups through the diversity of architectural elements.
References
Adityaningrum, D., Pitana, T. S., & Setyaningsih, W. (2020). Arsitektur Jawa pada Wujud Bentuk dan Ruang Masjid Agung Surakarta. Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur, 17(1), 54–60.
Armawi, A. (2011). Eksistensi Manusia dalam Filsafat Soren Kierkegaard. Gadjah Mada University.
Arsita, E. D., Titisari, E. Y., & Asikin, D. (2023a). Semantic Architecture at Masjid Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(4), 2907–2915.
Arsita, E. D., Titisari, E. Y., & Asikin, D. (2023b). The Architecture Identity of Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque in Kutai Kartanegara. Journal of Social Research, 3(1), 95–107.
Bailly, L. (2023). A Lacanian Perspective on Identity. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 104(5), 855–859.
Habib, F., & Sahhaf, M. (2012). Christian Norberg-Schulz and the Existential Space. IInternational Journal Of Architecture and Urban Development, 1(3), 45–50.
Huang, G.-H. (2003). Reading Lacan: Structure, Ideology, and Identity. University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Iskandar, I., & Hasan, M. R. (2023). Jejak Habaib dalam Manuskrip Borneo (Melacak Peran Ulama dalam Penanaman Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural). Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 2597–2604.
Kruft, H.-W. (1994). History of Architectural Theory. Princeton Architectural Press.
Lacan, J. (2007). Lacan and Identity Formation. The Praeger Handbook of Education and Psychology, 1, 136.
Mappaturi, M. (2015). Konstruksi Ekologis Arsitektur Mesjid Ziarah Nusantara Studi kasus: Mesjid Ziarah Ampel Surabaya. RUAS, 13(1), 14–25.
Moleong, L. J. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Cetakan 34. ed. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muslim, A. (2016). Morfologi Masjid Kuno Aji Amir Hasanuddin Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara. Al-Qalam, 21(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v21i1.201
Norberg-Schulz, C. (1972). Existence, Space, And Arcitecture. Praeger Publisher.
Prabowo, H., & Handjajanti, S. (2022). Penerapan Arsitektur Kontekstual Pada Bangunan Masjid di Kudus, Jawa Tengah. JAUR (Journal of Architecture And Urbanism Research), 5(2), 96–102.
Pradoko, A. M. (2017). Paradigma Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Keilmuan Seni, Humaniora dan Budaya. UNY Press.
Rahmadi, R. (2020). Membincang Proses Islamisasi Kawasan Kalimantan dari Berbagai Teori. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 18(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v18i2.4164
Ridjal, A. M., Antariksa, A., Suryasari, N., & Santoso, J. T. (2016). Building Form Berdasarkan Sejarah Kawasan Bangunan Pada Jalan Basuki Rahmat Malang. RUAS, 14(2), 34–46.
Sellato, B. (2015). Sultans’ Palaces and Museums in Indonesian Borneo: National Policies, Political Decentralization, Cultural Depatrimonization, Identity Relocalization, 1950-2010. Archipel. Études Interdisciplinaires Sur Le Monde Insulindien, 89, 125–160.
Sheida Ettehad, Amir Reza Karimi Azeri, & Ghazaleh Kari. (2014). The Role of Culture in Promoting Architectural Identity. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(4). www.european-science.com
Stewart, J. B. (2011). Kierkegaard and Existentialism (Vol. 9). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Syamtasiyah, I. (2013). Kesultanan Kutai, 1825-1910: Perubahan Politik dan Ekonomi Akibat Penetrasi Kekuasaan Belanda. Serat Alam Media.
Titisari, E. Y., Antariksa, Wulandari, L. D., & Surjono. (2018). Water Resource as Axis-Mundi: an Effort to Preserve Water Resource Sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 213(1), 12005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012005
Torabi, Z., & Brahman, S. (2013). Effective Factors in Shaping the Identity of Architecture. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(1), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.15.1.2357
Tran, J. (1983). Static Illusions: Architectural Identity, Meaning and History Abstract. Exploring Architecture in Islamic Cultures, 105.
Widiastuti. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif pada Tesis dan Disertasi Arsitektur. Udayana University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ema Dwi Arsita, Ema Yunita Titisari, Damayanti Asikin, A. Ghafar Ahmad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).