Kajian Penggunaan Ruang dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Suku Saga di Kabupaten Ende
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.4Keywords:
space, traditional architecture, activity, environmental healthAbstract
Saga Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara has a traditional house that becomes its identity, namely Sa’o. Unlike ordinary traditional houses, Sa’o has a customary leader in each house. Thus, the house is not just a place to live but also shows the social hierarchy. Visually, the floor plan is a square with a very steep roof angle so that the roof is visible. The philosophy follows the analogy of the human body, that is, lewu (pedestal/ foot), one (wall/ body), gara (roof/ head). On the macro scale, the Saga settlement pattern follows the contour pattern. There are about 20 houses with the same typology. The use of space in cultural activities is not yet identified. Besides, the position of the contoured landscape without shade and surrounded by forests has a vulnerability to several diseases. The link between space use and environmental health also has not yet been explained. Continuing from previous research on space cosmology, the micro aspect in this study deals with the physical identification of traditional houses. In contrast, in the macro aspect, it discusses the use of space for cultural activities and aspects of environmental health. The data collection was carried out through focus group discussions (FGD) and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results of this study are descriptions of spaces used for cultural activities at a particular time and place as well as efforts to improve public environmental health. In conclusion, Saga people have local wisdom in terms of traditional architecture, in addition to the intangible form of inherited traditions and efforts to improve environmental health.References
Achmad, Z. H., Antariksa, dan Nugroho, A. M. (2017). Kosmologi Ruang Vertikal dan Horizontal pada Rumah Tradisional (Sa’o) Desa Adat Saga, Kabupaten Ende, Flores. Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur ARTEKS. 1 (2) : 171-184.
Said, A.A. (2004). Toraja Simbolisme Unsur Visual Rumah Tradisional. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Budihardjo, E. (2003). Kota dan Lingkungan, United Nation, University Pers Jakarta: LP3ES.
Ching, F. D. (2014). Architecture: Form, space, and order (fourth edition). John Wiley & Sons.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (fourth edition). Sage publications.
De Rosary, E. (2016). Inilah Kampung Adat Saga dengan Arsitektur Rumah dan Budayanya yang Unik. (Online). https://www.mongabay.co.id/2016/10/05/inilah-kampung-adat-saga-dengan-arsitektur-rumah-adat-dan-budayanya-yang-unik/. Diakses 11 Maret 2020.
Fitriyani, I., Antariksa, A., & Wulandari, L. D. (2015). Penggunaan Ruang Pada Usaha Batik Tulis Di Kampung Batik Jetis Sidoarjo. RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies), 13(2), 47-59.
Indeswari, A., Antariksa, A., Pangarsa, G. W., & Wulandari, L. D. (2013). Pola Ruang Bersama pada Permukiman Madura Medalungan di Dusun Baran Randugading. RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies), 11(1), 37-46.
Koentjoroningrat. (2004). Kebudayaan, Mentalitas dan Pembangunan. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama, hlm. 9.
Paramita, A., & Kristiana, L. (2013). Teknik Focus Group Discussion Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 16(2), 20840.
Prijotomo, J. dan Pangarsa, G.W. (2010) Rong: Wacana Ruang Arsitektur Jawa. Ebook Engine. (www.ruangarsitektur.com, diakses 12 Maret 2020)
Pramono, A. (2017). Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Rumah Adat Indonesia Menggunakan Augmented Reality. Jurnal Eltek, 11(1), 122-132.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).