Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Babrauskas, Vytenis. 2009. RSET/ASET, a Flawed Concept for Fire Safety Assessment. Proceedings Fire and Materials 2009 Eleventh International Conference, pp 315-328. San Fransisco, California USA: Interscience Communication.
Belles, Donald W. 1986. Health Care Facilities, dalam Cote, Arthur E., Fire Protection Handbook 16th ed., 9-16. Quincy,MA: NFPA
Bryan, John L. 2008. Human Behavior and Fire, dalam Cote, Arthur E., Fire Protection Handbook 20th ed. volume I, 4-3 – 4-47. Quincy, MA: NFPA
Butcher, E.G. 1979. Smoke Control in Fire Safety Design. London: E.&F.N.SPON
Cote, Arthur E., Percy Bugbee. 1988. Principles of Fire Protection. Quincy, MA: NFPA
Fahy, Rita F. 2008. Calculation Methods for Egress Prediction, dalam Cote, Arthur E., Fire Protection Handbook 20th ed. volume I, 4-49 – 4-67. Quincy, MA: NFPA
Gritch, T., Eason, B. 2009. Building Envelope Design Guide - Atria Systems. http://www.wbdg.org/design/env_atria.php. Diunduh pada 11 Juni 2010.
Gwynne, S.M.V., Boswell D.L. 2009. Pre-evacuation Data Collected from a Mid-rise Evacuation Exercise. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 19, 5-29.
Harada, Kazunori. 1999. Performance-Based Codes and Performance-Based Fire Safety Design. Fire Science and Technology vol. 19 no.1. Japan: Centre for Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo
Iyendo, Timothy O., Alibaba, Halil Z. 2014. Enhancing the Hospital Healing Environment through Art and Day-Lighting for User’s Therapeutic Process. International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 3 No. 9 December
Jin, Tadahisa. 1997. Studies on Human Behavior and Tenability in Fire Smoke. Fire Safety Science Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium. Melbourne: IAFSS. http://iafss.org/publications/fss/5/3/view/fss_5-3.pdf. Diunduh pada 4 November 2019
Johnson, C.W. 2005. Using Computer Simulations to Support a Risk-Based Approach for Hospital Evacuation. Glasgow, UK: Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow. http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk. Diunduh pada 25 Mei 2009.
Kisko, T.M., Francis, R.L., Nobel, C.R. 1998. EVACNET User’s Guide 10/29/98 version. University of Florida.
Kobes, Margrethe, Helsloot, Ira, et.al. 2010. Building Safety and Human Behaviour in Fire: A Literature Review. Fire Safety Journal, 45, 1-11.
Kuligowski, Erica. 2008. Modeling Human Behavior during Building Fires. Washington, DC: NIST.
Lathrop, James K. 2008. Concepts of Egress Design, dalam Cote, Arthur E., Fire Protection Handbook 20th ed. Vol.I, pp 4-6 - 4-91. Quincy, MA: NFPA.
Miller, Ian. 2005. Human Behaviour Contributing to Unintentional Residential Fire Deaths 1997-2003. Fire Research Report Number 47. New Zealand: New Zealand Fire Service Commission Research. https://fireandemergency.nz/assets/Documents/Research-and-reports/ Diunduh pada 17 Desember 2019
Nelson, Harold. 1980. A System for Fire Safety Evaluation of Health Care Facilities. Gaithersburg, MD: US Department of Commerce Technology Administration, NIST
NFPA, SFPE. 2000. SFPE Engineering Guide to Performance-Based Fire Protection Analysis and Design of Buildings. Quincy, MA: SFPE-NFPA
NFPA 2009. NFPA 101 Life Safety Code Handbook, Chapter 5 Performance Based Options. Quincy, MA: NFPA
NFPA. 2019. Reporter's Guide: The Consequences of Fire. https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Press-Room/Reporters-Guide-to-Fire-and-NFPA/Consequences-of-fire Diunduh pada 2 November 2019
NIST Special Publication 1041 CFAST – Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6) User’s Guide
Notarianni, Kathy A. 1993. Measurement of Room Conditions and Response of Sprinklers and Smoke Detectors during a Simulated Two-Bed Hospital Patient Room Fire. Gaithersburg, MD: NIST
O’Connor, Daniel J., Cohn, Bert. 2008. Strategies for Occupant Evacuation During Emergencies, dalam Cote, Arthur E., Fire Protection Handbook 20th ed. volume I, pp 4-103 – 4-111. Quincy,MA: NFPA.
Pauls, Jake. 1988. Movement of People. The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (1st edition). Quincy, MA: SFPE-NFPA
Peacock, Richard D., Jones, Walter W., Reneke, Paul A., Forney, Glenn P. 2005. CFAST: Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6). User's Guide. NIST. https://www.nist.gov/publications/ Diunduh pada 2 November 2019
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum no 26/PRT/M/2008. Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia
.
Purser, David. A. 1988. Toxicity Assessment of Combustion Products dalam DiNenno, Philip J., SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 1st ed. Pp 1-200 - 1-245. Quincy, MA: NFPA-SFPE
Purser, David A., Bensilum, Mark. 2001. Quantification of Behaviour for Engineering Design Standards and Escape Time Calculations. Safety Science, 38, 157-182. Elsevier.
Rahouti, Anass, Datoussaid, Selim, Lovreglio, Ruggiero. 2016. A Sensitivity Analysis of a Hospital Evacuation in Case of Fire: The Impact of the Percentage of People with Reduced Mobility and the Staff to Occupant’s Ratio. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310426629. Diunduh pada 17 Desember 2019
SFPE 2007. Engineering Guide to Performance-Based Fire Protection Analysis and Design of Buildings, 2nd ed. Quincy, MA: SFPE-NFPA.
USFA 2017. Civilian Fire Fatalities in Residential Buildings (2013-2015), Topical Fire Report Series. July 2017, vol. 18, Issue 4. USA: USFA https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/statistics/v18i4.pdf Diunduh pada 2 November 2019
Yung, David. 2008. Principles of Fire Risk Assessment in Buildings. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, pp133-158.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Lily Tambunan, Iwan Sudradjat, Suprapto Suprapto