Tipologi Taman-Taman Kota berdasarkan Sense of Place Pengunjung

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2019.017.02.1

Keywords:

Landscape architecture, time spent, sense of place, urban parks

Abstract

The provision of urban green areas, especially urban parks, has been decreasing as higher demand for public facilities in the city. Urban parks, however, provide many benefits for surrounding residents that require effort to sustain them. The current study wants to identify how grouping (typology) of urban parks was based on visitor’s attitudes toward urban parks (sense of place). The data were collected online from the questionnaire, and the data of 211 respondents were collected. The data were then processed quantitatively by open coding, axial coding, and selective coding analyses. The result shows that there were two groups of urban parks based on visitor’s attitudes; they are restorative parks and forest parks. The restorative park can provide restoration benefits for daily visitors, while forest parks can provide not only restoration effects but also visitor’s hobby activities. Based on the duration of the visit to those parks, the level of visitor’s sense of place in the forest park is higher than in the restorative park. The role of the architect and urban planner is needed to design urban parks that can develop visitor’s sense of place, such as providing a place for attraction, physical activity, walking, photography, relaxation, and enjoy the atmosphere.

Author Biographies

Jasmine Chanifah Uzdah Bachtiar, Bandung Institute of Technology

Seorang mahasiswi yang memiliki ketertarikan dalam bidang arsitektur lanskap, terutama pada pemanfaatan taman, efek restoratif taman, dan pemaknaan taman oleh pengunjung berdasarkan sikap terhadap tempat. Dia adalah mahasiswa program pascasarjana Arsitektur Riset 2018 di Institut Teknologi Bandung saat ini dan telah menyelesaikan program sarjana Arsitektur di Universitas Brawijaya, Malang tahun 2017. Dia memiliki pengalaman menjadi pemakalah terbaik di Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2018 di Semarang.

Hanson Endra Kusuma, Bandung Institute of Technology

Lektor Kepala di kelompok keahlian Perancangan Arsitektur, di Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Dia telah menempuh studi sarjana di ITB tahun 1993 serta studi program pascasarjana di The University of Tokyo, Jepang pada tahun 1998 dan 2001. Hanson memiliki publikasi internasional dengan judul Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Residents in Major Cities of Indonesia yang diterbitkan dalam Journal of Environmental Engineering tahun 2015 dan Effects of Reading Motivation and Perceived Quality of the Reading Space yang diterbitkan dalam Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineeringtahun 2017.

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Published

2020-01-31

How to Cite

Bachtiar, J. C. U., & Kusuma, H. E. (2020). Tipologi Taman-Taman Kota berdasarkan Sense of Place Pengunjung. RUAS, 17(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2019.017.02.1

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019)

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Articles

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